Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

bind

nah · Class 4 · Imperfect · Ātmanepada
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
anahyata · अनह्यत Model form
he / she / it bound
anahyetām · अनह्येताम् Model form
they both bound
anahyanta · अनह्यन्त Model form
they bound
2nd person
anahyathāḥ · अनह्यथाः Model form
you bound
anahyethām · अनह्येथाम् Model form
you both bound
anahyadhvam · अनह्यध्वम् Model form
you bound
1st person
anahye · अनह्ये Model form
I bound
anahyāvahi · अनह्यावहि Model form
we both bound
anahyāmahi · अनह्यामहि Model form
we bound

The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 759–760

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