Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
join
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
yuñjīta · युञ्जीत
Model form
he / she / it would join
|
yuñjīyātām · युञ्जीयाताम्
Model form
they both would join
|
yuñjīran · युञ्जीरन्
Model form
they would join
|
| 2nd person |
yuñjīthāḥ · युञ्जीथाः
Model form
you would join
|
yuñjīyāthām · युञ्जीयाथाम्
Model form
you both would join
|
yuñjīdhvam · युञ्जीध्वम्
Model form
you would join
|
| 1st person |
yuñjīya · युञ्जीय
Model form
I would join
|
yuñjīvahi · युञ्जीवहि
Model form
we both would join
|
yuñjīmahi · युञ्जीमहि
Model form
we would join
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 688
Continue with AYI Free
Image source: AYI archive.