Handwritten Devanāgarī lines on a manuscript page.
Notes on the forms

You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.

enjoy

juṣ · Perfect · Subjunctive · Parasmaipada · Vedic
PersonsSingularDualPlural
3rd person
jujoṣati · जुजोषति
jujoṣat · जुजोषत्
he/she/it may enjoy
—Not attested here
jujoṣan · जुजोषन्
they may enjoy
2nd person
jujoṣasi · जुजोषसि
jujoṣaḥ · जुजोषः
you may enjoy
jujoṣathaḥ · जुजोषथः
you two may enjoy
jujoṣatha · जुजोषथ
you may enjoy
1st person —Not attested here —Not attested here —Not attested here

Here you practise forms explicitly cited by Whitney. The filled cells show the scope of this selection. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context. These Vedic forms repeat part of the root. Whitney assigns them to the perfect (§808); similar formations also occur in other verb systems.

Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 811 a

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