Notes on the forms
You learn each pattern through fixed example words. Model forms follow the rules of the cited grammar; attested forms refer to examples given there. Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada are two sets of personal endings. A form’s meaning depends on its context, and the game offers one possible translation. Highlights help you compare forms. In Vedic tables, you practise the filled cells. Links from participles take you to suitable declension tables.
stretch
| Persons | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd person |
tanoti · तनोति
Model form
he / she / it stretches
|
tanutaḥ · तनुतः
Model form
they both stretch
|
tanvanti · तन्वन्ति
Model form
they stretch
|
| 2nd person |
tanoṣi · तनोषि
Model form
you stretch
|
tanuthaḥ · तनुथः
Model form
you both stretch
|
tanutha · तनुथ
Model form
you stretch
|
| 1st person |
tanomi · तनोमि
Model form
I stretch
|
tanvaḥ · तन्वः
Model form
we both stretch
|
tanmaḥ · तन्मः
Model form
we stretch
|
The forms follow Whitney’s formation rules. Compare the highlighted parts to see how each form changes. The translation gives one possible meaning; the sentence provides the context.
Source: William Dwight Whitney: Sanskrit Grammar (1889), § 697–706
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