A cord with three loose knots and an ascending snake-like line.
A cord with three loose knots and an ascending snake-like line.

Gorakṣaśataka 74–80: The Root Lock Revisited and the Power’s Ascent

Wind and fire set the coiled power in motion. Her path passes through the knots of Brahman, Viṣṇu and Rudra.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 74
सुषुम्ना लीयते चित्तं न च वायुः प्रधावति |
suṣumnā līyate cittaṃ; na ca vāyuḥ pradhāvati | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
suṣumnā
nominative singular
suṣumnā
substantive feminine
Suṣumnā; syntactic connection unclear
līyate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
dissolves
cittam
nominative singular
substantive neuter
mind
na
particle
not
ca
particle
and
vāyuḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
breath
pradhāvati
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
rushes onwards
शुष्कैर् मलैर् योगिनस्तु स्याद्गतिश्चालिता ततः ||74||
śuṣkair malair yoginas tu; syād gatiś cālitā tataḥ ||74|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śuṣkaiḥ
instrumental case plural masculine past participle passive
verbal root
through dried
malaiḥ
instrumental case plural
substantive masculine
impurities
yoginaḥ
genitive singular
substantive masculine
of the yogin
tu
particle
however
syāt
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
it would be
gatiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
movement
cālitā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive causative
verbal root
set in motion
tataḥ
adverb
then
[In] Suṣumnā (suṣumnā | nom sg), the mind (cittam | nom sg) dissolves (līyate | 3p sg med pres), and (ca) the breath (vāyuḥ | nom sg) does not (na) rush onwards (pradhāvati | 3p sg act pres). Through dried (śuṣkaiḥ | ins pl m ppp) impurities (malaiḥ | ins pl), however (tu), the yogin’s (yoginaḥ | gen sg) movement (gatiḥ | nom sg) would (syāt | 3p sg act opt) then (tataḥ) be set in motion (cālitā | nom sg f ppp caus).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When a description remains contradictory, you can pause. Close attention is more useful than an explanation closed too soon.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

I relate suṣumnā to the place in which the mind dissolves and supply “[in]”. The working text’s nominative does not provide the locative that this would require; the interpretation follows the context and Mallinson 2012, p. 270. śuṣkair malaiḥ is understood causally: the German rendering interprets the movement as beginning through the drying of impurities. The English “through dried impurities” retains the participial wording more closely. Neither the supplied preposition nor a readable sentence resolves the unusual Sanskrit connections. The base remains unchanged.

Apparatus Comment
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 75
अधोगतिम् अपानं वै ऊर्ध्वगं कुरुते बलात् |
adho-gatim apānaṃ vai; ūrdhva-gaṃ kurute balāt | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
adhas
upapada-compound
adverb
downwards
gatim
accusative singular masculine
substantive feminine
going; unusual form
apānam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
downward breath
vai
particle
certainly
ūrdhva
upapada-compound
adjective
upward
gam
accusative singular masculine
adjective
going
kurute
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
makes
balāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
with strength
आकुंचनेन तं प्राहुर् मूलबन्धो हि योगिनः ||75||
ākuṃcanena taṃ prāhur; mūla-bandho hi yoginaḥ ||75|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ākuñcanena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
through contraction
tam
accusative singular masculine
pronoun dem
that one
prāhuḥ
3rd person plural aktive perfekte
previx
verbal root
they call
mūla
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
root
bandhaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
lock
hi
particle
for
yoginaḥ
nominative plural
substantive masculine
the yogins
[That which] indeed (vai) makes (kurute | 3p sg med pres) downward-moving (adhas-gatim | acc sg m) Apāna (apānam | acc sg) move upwards (ūrdhva-gam | acc sg m) by force (balāt | abl sg), through contraction (ākuñcanena | ins sg): that (tam | acc sg m), indeed (hi), the yogins (yoginaḥ | nom pl) call (prāhuḥ | 3p pl act perf) the root lock (mūla-bandhaḥ | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Repetition can illuminate a relationship afresh. Return to a familiar foundation and examine it in a changed context.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
hi yoginaḥ ] ayam ucyate R7874apJM
Critical Apparatus

The definition repeats 52cd–53ab. I retain the repetition in its transmitted position; here it introduces a renewed account of the ascent.

Apparatus Comment
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 76
अपानश्चोर्ध्वगो भूत्वा वह्निना सह गच्छति |
apānaś cordhva-go bhūtvā; vahninā saha gacchati | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
apānaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
Apāna
ca
particle
and
ūrdhva
upapada-compound
adjective
upward
gaḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
going
bhūtvā
absolutus
verbal root
having become
vahninā
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
with fire
saha
particle
together
gacchati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes
प्राणस्थानं ततो वह्निः प्राणापानौ च सत्वरं ||76||
prāṇa-sthānaṃ tato vahniḥ; prāṇāpānau ca satvaraṃ ||76|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
prāṇa
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
Prāṇa
sthānam
accusative singular
substantive neuter
place
tataḥ
adverb
then
vahniḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
fire
prāṇa
dvandva-compound
substantive masculine
Prāṇa
apānau
nominative dual
substantive masculine
and Apāna
ca
particle
and
satvaram
adverb
swiftly
And (ca) Apāna (apānaḥ | nom sg), having become (bhūtvā | abs) upward-moving (ūrdhva-gaḥ | nom sg m), goes (gacchati | 3p sg act pres) together (saha) with fire (vahninā | ins sg) to the place of Prāṇa (prāṇa-sthānam | acc sg). Then (tataḥ) fire (vahniḥ | nom sg) and (ca) Prāṇa and Apāna (prāṇa-apānau | nom du) [have] swiftly (satvaram) …
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
What seemed separate can come together. Notice how several movements join in a shared direction.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

The absolutive militvā at the beginning of 77 connects to fire, Prāṇa and Apāna at the end of 76. I join the two working numbers as “have … come together”, then begin a new sentence. The Sanskrit division is unchanged.

Apparatus Comment
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 77
मिलित्वा कुण्डली याति प्रसुप्ता कुण्डलाकृतिः |
militvā kuṇḍalī yāti; prasuptā kuṇḍalākṛtiḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
militvā
absolutus
verbal root
having joined
kuṇḍalī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
Kuṇḍalī
yāti
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes, reaches
prasuptā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
deeply asleep
kuṇḍala
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
ring
ākṛtiḥ
nominative singular feminine
substantive feminine
ring-shaped
तेनाग्निना च संतप्ता पवनेनैव चालिता ||77||
tenāgninā ca saṃtaptā; pavanenaiva cālitā ||77|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
tena
instrumental case singular neuter
pronoun dem
through this
agninā
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
by fire
ca
particle
and
saṃtaptā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
heated
pavanena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
by wind
eva
particle
indeed; precisely
cālitā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive causative
verbal root
set in motion
… come together (militvā | abs). Deeply sleeping (prasuptā | nom sg f ppp), ring-shaped (kuṇḍala-ākṛtiḥ | nom sg f) Kuṇḍalī (kuṇḍalī | nom sg) moves (yāti | 3p sg act pres), heated (saṃtaptā | nom sg f ppp) by that (tena | ins sg n) fire (agninā | ins sg) and (ca) set in motion (cālitā | nom sg f ppp caus) by the wind (pavanena | ins sg) itself (eva).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
A new movement can arise through several forces working together. Notice the transitions, even when they are small at first.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

The syntax remains uneven: militvā connects to the powers named previously, whereas kuṇḍalī is the subject of yāti. I leave the transition recognisable without supplying a missing Sanskrit form.

Apparatus Comment
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 78
प्रसाध्य स्वशरीरं तु सुषुम्नावदनान्तरे |
prasādhya sva-śarīraṃ tu; suṣumnā-vadanāntare | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
prasādhya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having prepared
sva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
own
śarīram
accusative singular
substantive neuter
body
tu
particle
however
suṣumnā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
suṣumnā
substantive feminine
Suṣumnā
vadana
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
entrance
antare
lokative singular
substantive neuter
within
ब्रह्मग्रन्थिं ततो भित्त्वा रजोगुणसमुद्भवम् ||78||
brahma-granthiṃ tato bhittvā; rajo-guṇa-samudbhavam ||78|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
brahma
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Brahman
granthim
accusative singular
substantive masculine
knot
tataḥ
adverb
then
bhittvā
absolutus
verbal root
having pierced
rajas
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive neuter
activity
guṇa
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
substantive masculine
quality
samudbhavam
accusative singular masculine
samudbhava
adjective
arisen
Having, however (tu), prepared (prasādhya | abs) her own body (sva-śarīram | acc sg) within the entrance of Suṣumnā (suṣumnā-vadana-antare | loc sg), and then (tataḥ) pierced (bhittvā | abs) the Brahman-knot (brahma-granthim | acc sg), which arises from the quality of rajas (rajas-guṇa-samudbhavam | acc sg m) …
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
A change may become perceptible at an inner knot. Stay curious about what can loosen and what still needs attention.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

I retain prasādhya, “having prepared”. Mallinson records prasārya, “having extended”, in the Yogakuṇḍalyupaniṣad. Rajas denotes the quality of activity. This parallel is used here only through his report of the variant.

Apparatus Comment
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 79
सुषुम्नावदने शीघ्रं विद्युल्लेखेव संस्फुरेत् |
suṣumnā-vadane śīghraṃ; vidyul-lekheva saṃsphuret | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
suṣumnā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
suṣumnā
substantive feminine
Suṣumnā
vadane
lokative singular
substantive neuter
at the entrance
śīghram
adverb
quickly
vidyut
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
lightning
lekhā
nominative singular
substantive feminine
line
iva
particle
like
saṃsphuret
3rd person singular aktive optative
previx
verbal root
she should flash
विष्णुग्रन्थिं प्रयात्य् उच्चैः सत्वरं हृदि संस्थिता ||79||
viṣṇu-granthiṃ prayāty uccaiḥ; satvaraṃ hṛdi saṃsthitā ||79|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
viṣṇu
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Viṣṇu
granthim
accusative singular
substantive masculine
knot
prayāti
3rd person singular aktive present
previx
verbal root
reaches
uccaiḥ
adverb
up high
satvaram
adverb
swiftly
hṛdi
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in the heart
saṃsthitā
nominative singular feminine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
situated
… she should flash (saṃsphuret | 3p sg act opt) swiftly (śīghram) like (iva) a streak of lightning (vidyut-lekhā | nom sg) at the entrance of Suṣumnā (suṣumnā-vadane | loc sg). Situated (saṃsthitā | nom sg f ppp) in the heart (hṛdi | loc sg), she swiftly (satvaram) reaches (prayāti | 3p sg act pres) upwards (uccaiḥ) to the Viṣṇu-knot (viṣṇu-granthim | acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
A moment of clarity can feel like a flash of light. Notice it without needing to hold on to it.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
saṃsphuret ] saṃspure R7874apJM
Critical Apparatus

saṃsthitā is feminine and, in the chosen wording, refers to Kuṇḍalī, not the masculine Viṣṇu-knot. This produces an unusual spatial connection.

Apparatus Comment
Gorakṣaśataka (Original) 80
वेगेन महता गच्छेद्विष्णुग्रन्थिं विभिद्य सा |
vegena mahatā gacched; viṣṇu-granthiṃ vibhidya sā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vegena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
with speed
mahatā
instrumental case singular masculine
adjective
with great
gacchet
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
she should go
viṣṇu
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Viṣṇu
granthim
accusative singular
substantive masculine
knot
vibhidya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having pierced
sā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun dem
she
ऊर्ध्वं गच्छति यत्रास्ते रुद्रग्रन्थिं तदुद्भवम् ||80||
ūrdhvaṃ gacchati yatrāste; rudra-granthiṃ tad-udbhavam ||80|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ūrdhvam
adverb
upwards
gacchati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
goes
yatra
adverb
where
āste
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
resides
rudra
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
Rudra
granthim
accusative singular
substantive masculine
knot
tad
tatpuruṣa-compound ablative
pronoun dem
from that
udbhavam
accusative singular masculine
adjective
arisen
Having pierced (vibhidya | abs) the Viṣṇu-knot (viṣṇu-granthim | acc sg), she (sā | nom sg f) should go (gacchet | 3p sg act opt) with great (mahatā | ins sg m) speed (vegena | ins sg). She goes (gacchati | 3p sg act pres) upwards (ūrdhvam), where (yatra) it resides (āste | 3p sg med pres), [to] the Rudra-knot (rudra-granthim | acc sg) that arises from it (tad-udbhavam | acc sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When one obstacle loosens, another may become visible. A path can have several thresholds.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
yatrāste ] yac cāste R7874apJM
Critical Apparatus

The second half-verse is syntactically uneven. tadudbhavam, “arising from that”, lacks an unambiguous referent. For the working translation, I supply a connection indicating direction without changing the Sanskrit form.

Apparatus Comment

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