HP 4.12-4.19: Path of Nāda
HP 4.12-4.19: Path of Nāda

Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.12-4.19: Nāda as the Best Path of Laya

Nāda Anusandhāna is explained and developed through the seat, Śāmbhavī Mudrā, listening to inner sound, and four stages.

Dr. Ronald Steiner Dr. Ronald Steiner
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.12
श्रीआदिनाथेन सपादकोटिलयप्रकाराः कथिता जयन्ते |
śrī-ādināthena sa-pāda-koṭi-laya-prakārāḥ kathitā jayante | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śrī
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
venerable, glorious
ādināthena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
by Ādinātha
sa
upapada-compound
previx
with
pāda
karmadhāraya-compound
substantive masculine
a quarter
koṭi
dvigu-compound
substantive feminine
ten million
laya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of dissolution
prakārāḥ
nominative plural
substantive masculine
methods
kathitāḥ
nominative plural masculine past participle passive
verbal root
taught
jayante
3rd person plural medial present
verbal root
reign supreme
नादानुसन्धानकमेकमेव मन्यामहे मान्यतमं लयानाम् ||12||
nādānusandhānakam ekam eva manyāmahe mānyatamaṃ layānām ||12|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nāda
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the inner sound
anusaṃdhānakam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
concentration, investigation
ekam
nominative accusative singular neuter
numeral
one
eva
particle
alone
manyāmahe
1st person plural medial present
verbal root
we consider
mānyatamam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
most worthy of honour
layānām
genitive plural
substantive masculine
among dissolutions
Metre: Upajāti
The twelve and a half million kinds of Laya (sa-pāda-koṭi-laya-prakārāḥ | nom pl) taught (kathitāḥ | nom pl m ppp) by Śrī Ādinātha (śrī-ādināthena | ins sg) excel (jayante | 3p pl med pres). Among the forms of dissolution (layānām | gen pl), we regard (manyāmahe | 1p pl med pres) the one (ekam | nom acc sg n), namely (eva), attending to the inner sound (nāda-anusaṃdhānakam | nom acc sg n), as the most venerable (mānyatamam | acc sg n).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
There are countless paths of Laya; among them, attending to the inner sound is regarded as the most excellent.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
mānyatamaṃ MBHDL2026 ] mukhyatamaṃ NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Âdinâtha propounded 1¼ crore methods of trance, and they are all extant. Of these, the hearing of the anâhata nâda is the only one, the chief, in my opinion.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Die von dem erhabenen Adinatha (Siva) erwähnten 12500000 zählenden Vernichtungsmethoden führen zwar auch zum Erfolg; aber unter allen Methoden halten wir die des Nâdânusandhana (Versenkung in den Nada) für die vortrefflichste.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.13
मुक्तासनस्थितो योगी मुद्रां संधाय शाम्भवीम् |
muktāsana-sthito yogī; mudrāṃ saṃdhāya śāmbhavīm | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
mukta
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
liberated
āsana
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
in the posture
sthitaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
verbal root
seated, situated
yogī
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the yogin
mudrām
accusative singular
substantive feminine
mudrā
saṃdhāya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having adopted
śāmbhavīm
accusative singular
substantive feminine
Śāmbhavī
शृणुयाद्दक्षिणे कर्णे नादमन्तःस्थमेकधीः ||13||
śṛṇuyād dakṣiṇe karṇe; nādam antaḥ-stham eka-dhīḥ ||13|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śṛṇuyāt
3rd person singular aktive optative
verbal root
should hear
dakṣiṇe
lokative singular neuter
adjective
right
karṇe
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in the ear
nādam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
inner sound
antar
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
adverb
within
stham
accusative singular masculine
adjective
situated
eka
karmadhāraya-compound
numeral
one
dhīḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
mind, attention
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
The yogi (yogī | nom sg), seated in Muktāsana (mukta-āsana-sthitaḥ | nom sg m ppp), should assume (saṃdhāya | abs) Śāmbhavī Mudrā (mudrāṃ śāmbhavīm | acc sg) and, with one-pointed attention (eka-dhīḥ | nom sg), listen (śṛṇuyāt | 3p sg act opt) in the right ear (dakṣiṇe karṇe | loc sg) to the sound situated within (nādam antaḥ-stham | acc sg m).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The yogi sits steadily, assumes Śāmbhavī Mudrā, and listens with one-pointed attention to the inner sound in the right ear.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Brahmānanda equates Muktāsana here with Siddhāsana and combines it with Śāmbhavīmudrā. The inner tone is preferably perceived in the right ear, but arises from Suṣumṇā. From another source, he names the humming of bees, flute, bell, ocean roar, and thunder as typical sound images; the list organizes subjective auditory impressions into a traditional sequence of practice.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
muktāsanasthito MBHDL2026 ] muktāsane sthito NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Sitting with Mukta Âsana and with the Sâmbhavî Mudrâ, the Yogî should hear the sound inside his right ear, with collected mind.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
In der Stellung des Muktasana (Siddhasana) vollbringe der Yogin die Şambhavî und lausche mit dem rechten Ohr gespannt (ekadhî) auf den inneren Laut.
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.14
काष्ठे प्रवर्तितो वह्निः काष्ठेन सह शाम्यति |
kāṣṭhe pravartito vahniḥ; kāṣṭhena saha śāmyati | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
kāṣṭhe
lokative singular
substantive neuter
in wood
pravartitaḥ
nominative singular masculine past participle passive
previx
verbal root
kindled, set in motion
vahniḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
fire
kāṣṭhena
instrumental case singular
substantive neuter
with the wood
saha
particle
together with
śāmyati
3rd person singular aktive present
verbal root
subsides, goes out
नादे प्रवर्तितं चित्तं नादेन सह लीयते ||14||
nāde pravartitaṃ cittaṃ; nādena saha līyate ||14|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nāde
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in the inner sound
pravartitam
nominative accusative singular neuter past participle passive
previx
verbal root
directed
cittam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
mind
nādena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
with the inner sound
saha
particle
together with
līyate
3rd person singular medial present
verbal root
dissolves
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Just as a fire (pravartito vahniḥ | nom sg m ppp) kindled in wood (kāṣṭhe | loc sg) becomes extinguished (śāmyati | 3p sg act pres) together with (saha) the wood (kāṣṭhena | ins sg), so the mind (cittam | nom acc sg), directed (pravartitam | nom acc sg n ppp) toward the inner sound (nāde | loc sg), dissolves (līyate | 3p sg med pres) together with (saha) the inner sound (nādena | ins sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The sound carries the mind until both sink into stillness together, like a fire extinguished along with its fuel.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Just as a fire goes out when its fuel is exhausted, the mind directed toward Nāda is said to lose its activity. Brahmānanda refines the comparison: the movements determined by Rajas and Tamas end first, while a clear, sattvic form of knowledge and its subtle impression may initially remain. “Dissolution” is therefore conceived as a gradual process.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
kāṣṭhe pravartito vahniḥ kāṣṭhena saha śāmyati nāde pravartitaṃ cittaṃ nādena saha līyate MBHDL2026 ] transp. NS1882 post HP 4.48, ante HP 4.51
Critical Apparatus
The fire, catching firewood, is extinguished along with it (after burning it up); and so the mind also, working with the nâda, becomes latent along with it.
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Im Holz ist das Feuer thätig (pravartita), mit dem Holz hört es auf; auf den Nada ist das Bewusstsein gerichtet (pravartita), mit dem Nâda wird es vernichtet (lîyate).
Hermann Walter - 1893
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.15
विस्मृत्य सकलं बाह्यं नादे दुग्धाम्बुवन्मनः |
vismṛtya sakalaṃ bāhyaṃ; nāde dugdhāmbu-van manaḥ | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
vismṛtya
absolutus
previx
verbal root
having forgotten
sakalam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
all
bāhyam
accusative singular neuter
adjective
external
nāde
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in the inner sound
dugdha
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
milk
ambu
dvandva-compound
substantive neuter
water
vat
suffix
like
manas
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
mind
एकीभूयाथ सहसा चिदाकाशे विलीयते ||15||
ekī-bhūyātha sahasā; cid-ākāśe vilīyate ||15|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ekī
upapada-compound
ekī
previx
becoming one
bhūya
absolutus
verbal root
having become
atha
particle
then
sahasā
adverb
suddenly
cit
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of consciousness
ākāśe
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in space
vilīyate
3rd person singular medial present
previx
verbal root
dissolves
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having forgotten (vismṛtya | abs) everything (sakalam | acc sg n) external (bāhyam | acc sg n), the mind (manaḥ | nom acc sg) becomes one in the inner sound (nāde | loc sg), like milk and water (dugdha-ambu-vat). Then (atha), having become one (ekī-bhūya | abs), it rapidly (sahasā) dissolves (vilīyate | 3p sg med pres) into the space of consciousness (cid-ākāśe | loc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When everything external has been forgotten, the mind merges with the sound and dissolves into the space of consciousness.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
vismṛtya sakalaṃ bāhyaṃ nāde dugdhāmbuvan manaḥ ekībhūyātha sahasā cidākāśe vilīyate MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.16
औदासीन्यपरो भूत्वा सदाभ्यासेन संयमी |
audāsīnya-paro bhūtvā; sadābhyāsena saṃyamī | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
audāsīnya
tatpuruṣa-compound lokative
substantive neuter
on indifference, equanimity
paraḥ
nominative singular masculine
adjective
intent
bhūtvā
absolutus
verbal root
having become
sadā
karmadhāraya-compound
adverb
regular
abhyāsena
instrumental case singular
substantive masculine
through practice
saṃyamī
nominative singular
substantive masculine
the self-controlled one
उन्मनीकरणं सद्यो नादमेवावधारयेत् ||16||
unmanī-karaṇaṃ sadyo; nādam evāvadhārayet ||16|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
unmanī
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of Unmanī, mind beyond mind
karaṇam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
bringing about
sadyas
adverb
immediately
nādam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
inner sound
eva
particle
alone
avadhārayet
3rd person singular causative optative
previx
verbal root
should focus on
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having become (bhūtvā | abs), through constant practice (sadābhyāsena | ins sg), intent upon equanimity (audāsīnya-paraḥ | nom sg m), the self-controlled practitioner (saṃyamī | nom sg) should at once (sadyas) attend firmly (avadhārayet | 3p sg caus opt) only (eva) to the inner sound (nādam | acc sg), which brings about Unmanī (unmanī-karaṇam | nom acc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Through regular practice, equanimity becomes stable. The yogi then directs all attention toward the sound that gives rise to Unmanī.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
audāsīnyaparo bhūtvā sadābhyāsena saṃyamī unmanīkaraṇaṃ sadyo nādam evāvadhārayet MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.17
शीते काले चौपटी वा कुटी वा पथ्याहारे गोपयो वा पयो वा |
śīte kāle, caupaṭī vā kuṭī vā pathyāhāre, go-payo vā payo vā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
śīta
lokative singular
adjective
in the cold
kāla
lokative singular
substantive masculine
season
caupaṭī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
open place
vā
particle
or
kuṭī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
hut
vā
particle
or
pathya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
wholesome
āhāre
lokative singular
substantive masculine
regarding food
go
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of the cow
payas
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
milk
vā
particle
or
payas
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
water
vā
particle
or
भोज्ये भिक्षावृन्दमारण्यकन्दं पाणी द्रोणी कापि वा भोज्यपात्रे ||17||
bhojye bhikṣā,-vṛndam āraṇya-kandaṃ pāṇī droṇī, kāpi vā bhojya-pātre ||17|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
bhojya
lokative singular
substantive neuter
regarding what is eaten
bhikṣā
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive feminine
of alms
vṛndam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
abundance
āraṇya
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
forest
kandam
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
root bulb
pāṇi
nominative singular
substantive neuter
hand
droṇī
nominative singular
substantive feminine
bowl, trough
kā
nominative singular feminine
pronoun
any
api
particle
also
vā
particle
or
bhojya
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive neuter
of food
pātra
lokative singular
substantive neuter
as vessel
Metre: Śālinī
In the cold season (śīte kāle | loc sg), it is all the same whether one stays in the open (caupaṭī) or in a hut (kuṭī); with wholesome food (pathyāhāre | loc sg), whether cow's milk (go-payaḥ | nom acc sg) or water (payaḥ | nom acc sg); for food (bhojye | loc sg), whether a quantity of alms or forest roots (bhikṣā-vṛndam āraṇya-kandam | nom acc sg); and for an eating vessel (bhojya-pātre | loc sg), whether the hand (pāṇiḥ | nom sg) or any bowl (kā api droṇī | nom sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
Here, equanimity means remaining inwardly independent amid comfort or simplicity, good food or water, alms or roots, and whether the hand or a bowl serves as the vessel.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
śīte kāle caupaṭī vā kuṭī … pāṇī droṇī kāpi vā bhojyapātre MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.18
सर्वचिन्तां समुत्सृज्य सर्वचेष्टां च सर्वदा |
sarva-cintāṃ samutsṛjya; sarva-ceṣṭāṃ ca sarvadā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
sarva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
adjective
all
cintā
accusative singular
substantive feminine
thought, concern
samutsṛjya
absolutus
previx
previx
verbal root
having completely abandoned
sarva
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
adjective
all
ceṣṭā
accusative singular
substantive feminine
activity
ca
particle
and
sarvadā
adverb
always
नादमेवानुसंधानान् नादे चित्तं विलीयते ||18||
nādam evānusaṃdhānān; nāde cittaṃ vilīyate ||18|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
nādam
accusative singular
substantive masculine
inner sound
eva
particle
alone
anusaṃdhānāt
ablative singular
substantive neuter
through concentration
nāda
lokative singular
substantive masculine
in the inner sound
citta
nominative accusative singular
substantive neuter
mind
vi-lī
3rd person singular medial present
previx
verbal root
dissolves
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Having forever (sarvadā) entirely abandoned (samutsṛjya | abs) all thoughts (sarva-cintām | acc sg) and all activity (sarva-ceṣṭām | acc sg), the mind (cittam | nom acc sg), through attending (anusaṃdhānāt | abl sg) only (eva) to the inner sound (nādam | acc sg), dissolves (vilīyate | 3p sg med pres) into the inner sound (nāde | loc sg).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
When thought and action come to rest, the mind can dissolve into the sound through pure attention to Nāda.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer
sarvacintāṃ samutsṛjya sarvaceṣṭāṃ ca sarvadā nādam evānusaṃdhānān nāde cittaṃ vilīyate MBHDL2026 ] om. NS1882
Critical Apparatus
Haṭha Pradīpikā 4.19
आरम्भश्च घटश्चैव तथा परिचयस्तथा |
ārambhaś ca ghaṭaś caiva; tathā paricayas tathā | Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
ārambhaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
beginning
ca
particle
and
ghaṭaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
union, vessel
ca
particle
and
eva
particle
indeed
tathā
adverb
likewise
paricayaḥ
nominative singular
substantive masculine
familiarity, accumulation
tathā
adverb
likewise
निष्पत्तिः सर्वयोगेषु योगावस्था भवन्ति ताः ||19||
niṣpattiḥ sarva-yogeṣu; yogāvasthā bhavanti tāḥ ||19|| Analysis ▾ Analysis ▴
niṣpattiḥ
nominative singular
substantive feminine
completion
sarva
karmadhāraya-compound
adjective
all
yogeṣu
lokative plural
substantive masculine
among yogas
yoga
tatpuruṣa-compound genitive
substantive masculine
of yoga
avasthāḥ
nominative plural
substantive feminine
stages
bhavanti
3rd person plural aktive present
verbal root
are
tāḥ
nominative plural feminine
pronoun
those
Metre: Anuṣṭubh
Beginning (ārambhaḥ | nom sg), integration (ghaṭaḥ | nom sg), likewise (tathā) familiarity (paricayaḥ | nom sg), and consummation (niṣpattiḥ | nom sg): these (tāḥ | nom pl f) are (bhavanti | 3p pl act pres) the stages of yoga (yoga-avasthāḥ | nom pl) in all yogas (sarva-yogeṣu | loc pl).
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - historically literal
The practice unfolds in four stages: beginning, integration, familiarity, and consummation.
Dr. Ronald Steiner - 2026 - modern transfer

Brahmānanda divides Nāda practice into four stages: Ārambha (beginning), Ghaṭa (integration), Paricaya (deepening or familiarity), and Niṣpatti (consummation). The following verses describe Prāṇa's ascent through knots and inner spaces.

Brahmānanda's Jyotsnā - 19th c.
yogāvasthā bhavanti tāḥ MBHDL2026 ] syād avasthācatuṣṭayam NS1882
Critical Apparatus
In all the Yogas, there are four states: (1) ârambha or the preliminary, (2) ghaṭa or the state of a jar, (3) parichaya (known), and (4) niṣpatti (consummate).
Pancham Sinh - 1915
Arambha, Ghata, Paricaya und Nishpatti, diese vier Avastha müssen unter allen Yogaübungen zu finden sein.
Hermann Walter - 1893

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