ud उद् – up; upwards; out
particle · previx · verbal root · Word type unspecified · verb
Dictionary sources
AYI dictionary previx · verbal root
Cappeller 1891 Word type unspecified · verb
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
ud1 ·(only °-- in nouns and verbs) up, upwards, forth, out, beyond.
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
ud ·take up, lift, raise, rear (M. refl.); take out, draw (a sword), preserve, save; cease; admit, grant. upa life, take up, hold under, seize, take, obtain; admit, accept, approve. ni keep down, depress, draw near or together, close, contract, seize, catch, hold fast, stop, oppress, restrain, subdue, conquer. saṃni keep down, suppress, stop, subdue, restrain. pari seize on both sides, embrace, surround, enclose, esp. iti, i.e. repeat a word before and after iti (g.); put on, don; grasp, clutch, hold, overpower, surpass; want, lack; get, obtain, acquire, keep in possession; accept, receive, take (a wife), marry, have regard to, obey, follow. saṃpari accept, receive, comprehend. pra hold out, stretch forth, offer; take, draw near or together, accept, receive (ger. = S.); keep, favour; separate, isolate (g.). saṃpra hold out or stretch forth (together), seize, take, receive (well). prati take hold of, seize, take = eat, drink; take possession of, occupy; attack, assault; receive, accept (śirasā on the head as a mark of esteem), take = marry, accept willingly, approve. C. cause to accept, present with (2 acc.). vi hold apart, stretch or spread out, separate, divide, analyze (g.); quarrel, rival, war with (instr. ±saha or sārdham), fight against (acc.); seize, clutch by (loc.); accept, receive; perceive, understand. sam seize or hold (together), gather, collect, assemble; enclose, contain; draw together, contract, restrain; concentrate (the mind); accept, receive, take = marry, take into the mouth, name, pronounce; perceive, understand, learn. anusam salute humbly (by clasping a person's feet. upasam the same (±pādau, also w. acc. & pādayos); take, get, receive. pratisam accept, receive, meet. -- Cf. anugṛhīta, parigṛhya, parigṛhīta, pragṛhya, pragṛhīta, vigṛhya.
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
ud ·force up, raise; root up or out; dig or throw up; M. hang one's self. upa beat, strike, touch; stick on, fix, fasten; hit, hurt, afflict, damage, destroy. ni strike in or down, hurl upon (loc.); hit at, touch; attack, assail; slay, destroy, bring to nought. abhini spit, put on; strike at (acc.). praṇi bring to nought, destroy (acc. or gen.). pratini strike against (acc.). vini beat, strike down, kill, destroy. saṃni strike at, attack, kill. nis dash out or off, drive away, slay, destroy. parā strike off or down, overthrow; hit, touch. pari strike around, encompass; extinguish (fire). pra beat, strike at (acc.), hew down, kill. abhipra, (*nipra w. gen.), & vipra overwhelm. prati strike against (gen.), strike at, attack (acc.); strike down, break; pierce, broach; beat back, repel, hinder; frustrate, destroy. vi strike apart, break down, destroy; spread, extend; tear or beat off, repel, resist, frustrate. sam strike together, join or unite closely, conglomerate; strike or break down. P. thicken (intr.), become firm or solid. -- Cf. abhíhata, ā́hata, úddhata, víhata, saṃhata, samuddhata.
Original text · English · verb
ud und unátti2 ·v & undati (also M.), pp. utta & unna spring (water), bubble up, wet, bathe. -- anu, abhi & upa sprinkle, wet. ni immerse. vi spring or bubble forth, also = sam sprinkle, wet.
Monier-Williams 1872 Word type unspecified
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
ud 1 . ud, a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards; upon, on; over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities ud may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.)
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
Ud is not used as a separable adverb or preposition; in those rare cases, in which it appears in the Veda uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be sup- plied from the context (e. g. ud utsam śatadhāram, out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams).
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
Ud is sometimes repeated in the Veda to fill out the verse (e. g. kiṃ na ud ud u harṣase). [Cf. Zend uś; Hib. uas and in composition os, ois, e. g. os-car, ‘a leap, bound,’ &c. See also ut- tama, 1. ut-tara, &c.]
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
ud 2 . ud or und, cl. 7. P. unatti, undāñ- cakāra, undiṣyati, aundīt, unditum, to flow or issue out, to spring (said of water); to wet, bathe: Caus. undayati, aor. aundidat: Desid. undi- diṣati; [cf. Gr. ὕδωρ Lat. unda; Goth. vato; Lit. wandū́.]
Petersburger 1855 Word type unspecified
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
1. ud Nipāta, Upasarga (NIR. 1,3) und Gati gaṇa cādi und prādi (vgl. P. 1,4,57—P. 1,4,60) VOP. 1,8. 1〉 hinauf, auf; 2〉 hinaus, aus. Wird nicht abgesondert gebraucht; in den seltenen Fällen im Veda, in welchen es nicht von einem Zeitwort begleitet ist, muss ein solches aus dem Zusammenh. ergänzt werden, z. B. siñca in udutsàṃ śa̱tadhā̀ram AV. 3,24,4. ein Zeitwort des Erreichens in udāyu̱rudbalàm AV. 5,9,8. Im Veda bisweilen wiederholt P. 8,1,6. kiṃ nodudu harṣase Sch. ud verbindet sich häufig in den beiden oben angegebenen Bedd. mit einem nom. zu einem comp.; in Verbindung mit adjj. dient es zur Steigerung des Begriffs. Die Lexicographen, welche auch die übertragenen Bedd. der mit ud verbundenen Zeitwörter vor Augen haben, geben folgende Bedd. an: pradhāne, prakāśe, prāgalbhye (MED. prābalye), asvāsthye, śaktau, vibhāge, bandhane, mokṣe, bhāve, lābhe, ūrdhvakarmaṇi H. an. 7,4. MED. avy. 38. — Von ud abgeleitet: utka, utkaṭa, uttama, uttara, uttaram, uttarām, udvat.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
2. ud , und, unàtti (undati) DHĀTUP. 29,20. aunad; ūdus; 1〉 quellen. — 2〉 benetzen, baden: ghṛ̱ta̱pruṣā̱ manàsā ha̱vyamu̱ndan ṚV. 2,3,2. u̱natti̱ bhūmìm ṚV. 5,85,4. AV. 6,68,1. AV. 6,68,2. yatra hyāpa undantyastiṣṭhanti tadoṣadhayo jāyante ŚAT. BR. 7,5,2,47. undatīḥ KĀTY. ŚR. 25,11,22. KĀTY. ŚR. 7,2,9. śmaśrū̀ṇi̱ yeno̱ndatè AV. 5,19,14. VS. KĀṆVA p. 86 NIR. 2,24. śirastrirundati ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1,17. KĀTY. ŚR. 5,2,14. dakṣiṇaṃ godānumandati PĀR. GṚHY. 2,1. — partic. unná und uttá P. 8,2,56. VOP. 26,98. unna 1〉 benetzt H. 1492. H. an. 2,259. MED. n. 2. AV. 3,12,4. ghṛtonna KĀTY. ŚR. 15,5,10. KĀTY. ŚR. 16,4,35. — 2〉 mitleidig (vgl. ārdra) H. an. MED. — utta benetzt, nass AK. 3,2,55; vgl. — ni und — vi. — caus. aor. aundidat VOP. 18,1. — desid. undidiṣati P. 6,1,3, Sch. — Vgl. undana. — abhi benetzen, überströmen: u̱nattaìnama̱bhi madhvā̀ ghṛ̱tenà ṚV. 5,42,3. pa̱vitràmabhyunda̱taḥ (gen.) ṚV. 9,61,4. ŚAT. BR. 3,1,2,6. asāvimāṃ vṛṣṭyābhyunatti AIT. BR. 1,7. — ava s. avoda. — upa benetzen: uponatti ŚAT. BR. 1,3,3,4. — ni partic. nyùtta eingetaucht, benetzt: ghṛte nyuttā bhavanti ŚAT. BR. 6,6,2,13. ŚAT. BR. 9,2,2,3. ŚAT. BR. 9,2,2,7. — vi 1〉 hervorquellen: yatrā̀ samu̱dra skàbhi̱to vyaunàt ṚV. 10,149,2. — 2〉 beträufeln, benetzen: ādidghṛ̱tenà pṛthi̱vī vyùdyate ṚV. 1,164,47 (AV.: ˚vīṃ vyū̀duḥ). vyundhì ṚV. 5,83,8. ṚV. 5,85,3. ṚV. 1,38,9. ṚV. 1,88,5. vyu̱nda̱tī AV. 18,3,72. AV. 18,4,57. partic. vyùtta TS. 3,1,9,3. — Vgl. vyundana. — sam benetzen: tābhiradbhiḥ śiraḥ samudya PĀR. GṚHY. 2,1. zur Ableitung von samudra NIR. 2,10. — partic. samunna benetzt, nass AK. 3,2,55. H. 1492.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
1. ud Z. 7 hinter Sch. füge hinzu zu ṚV. 4,21,9.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
2. ud mit anu benetzen: anvaundan KĀṬH. 27,5. — abhi dass.: abhyudya (nach dem Schol. von vand) PAÑCAV. BR. 6,8,7. — ni, nyundamāna ŚĀṄKH. BR. 16,7. — sam, samunnamagrato vastraṃ paścācchudhyati karmaṇā nass gemacht Spr. 5176.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
ud vgl. noch kṣāroda, gandhoda, ghṛtoda.
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
2. ud mit upa, partic. úpotta TS. 4,4,9,1. — ni TBR. 3,8,2,3.
Böhtlingk 1879 verbal root
Original text · German · verbal root
1. √ud in Verbindung mit Verben und in Comp. mit Nominibus — 1〉 hinauf, auf. — 2〉 hinaus, aus. — Zu ud mit einem nachfolgenden Acc. ist ein Zeitwort zu ergänzen.
Original text · German · verbal root
2. √ud, √und , unátti und undati (auch Med.) — 1〉 quellen. — 2〉 benetzen, baden. — Partic. — 1〉 unna — a〉 benetzt, nass. — b〉 *mitleidig. — 2〉 *utta benetzt, nass. — Mit anu und abhi benetzen. — Mit ava, in avoda. — Mit upa benetzen. Partic. úpotta. — Mit ni eintauchen. Partic. nyùtta eingetaucht, benetzt. — Mit vi — 1〉 hervorquellen. — 2〉 beträufeln, benetzen. Partic. vyùtta. Mit sam benetzen. Partic. samunna benetzt, nass gemacht Spr. 6863.
Whitney Roots 1885 verbal root
Original text · English · verbal root
ud, und — wet
Apte 1890 particle · Word type unspecified
Original text · English · particle
ud ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns. G. M. gives the following senses with illustrations:- 1 Superiourity in place, rank or power; up, upwards, upon, on, over, above; (udbala). 2 Separation, disjunction; out, out off, from, apart &c.; udgacchati. 3 Motion upwards ( uttiṣṭhati). 4 Acquisition, gain; upārjati. 5 Publicity; uccarati. 6 Wonder; anxiety; utsuka. 7 Liberation; udgata. 8 Absence; utpatha. 9 Blowing, expanding, opening; utphulla. 10 Pre-eminence; uddiṣṭa. 11 Power; utsāhaḥ; ut prābalyaviyogordhvakarmalābhaprakāśāścaryamokṣaṇābhāvadalaprādhānyaśāktiṣu. With nouns it forms adj. and adv. compounds; udarcis, ucchikha, udbāhu, unnidraṃ, utpathaṃ, uddāmaṃ &c. It is sometimes used in the Veda as an expletive simply to fill out the verse.
Original text · English · Word type unspecified
ud = uṃd q. v.
Cappeller 1887 Word type unspecified · verb
Original text · German · Word type unspecified
1. ud (nur ˚— bei Verb., Subst. u. Adj.) hinauf, auf; hinaus, aus.
Original text · German · verb
2. ud und, unátti u. undati (auch Med.) quellen, benetzen. p.p. unna benetzt, nass. vi hervorquellen, benetzen.
Derived words
More direct derivatives (11)
Further derivatives (1)
Occurrences in source texts (164)
DYS 15 occurrences
DYS 2–8: Seeking a Teacher 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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DYS 8 Segment 6
Occurrences through derived words
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DYS 5 Segment 13
DYS 34–38: Padmāsana 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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DYS 36 Segment 10
Occurrences through derived words
DYS 79–83: Power and Bhūcarasiddhi 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
GoS 14 occurrences
GoS 34–41: Sun, Sound and Cooling 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
HP 41 occurrences
HP 1.17-1.32: Āsana 5 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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HP 1.30 Segment 14
Occurrences through derived words
HP 1.44-1.49: Padmāsana 4 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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HP 1.45–46 Segment 26
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HP 1.48 Segment 23
Occurrences through derived words
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HP 1.45–46 Segment 1
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HP 1.45–46 Segment 11
20 more source pages
HP 3.94-3.102*1: Śakti Cālana 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
HP 4.9-4.11*4: Gaze and Lunar Nectar 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
HP 4.37-4.46: Listening to Nāda 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
HP 4.56-4.66: The Middle Path 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
HTK 4 occurrences
IVU 1 occurrence
MAN 3 occurrences
PJH 5 occurrences
PYS 8 occurrences
PYS 3.9–12: Three Transformations of Citta 3 occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
PYS 3.13–14: Three Kinds of Transformation 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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PYS 3.14 Segment 2
PYS 3.35–37: Knowledge of Puruṣa and Siddhis 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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PYS 3.37 Segment 4
SiSa 34 occurrences
SiSa 2.44-2.48: Erkenntnisweg 4 occurrences
Direct occurrences
SiSa 3.1-3.10: Herzlotus und Prāṇa 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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SiSa 3.6 Segment 17
Occurrences through derived words
19 more source pages
SiSa 3.51-3.54: Prāṇāyāma-Siddhis 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 3.52 Segment 10
SiSa 3.88-3.91: Padmāsana 4 occurrences
Direct occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
SiSa 5.48-5.71: Innere Meditation 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.70 Segment 1
SiSa 5.182-5.190: Sahasrāra-Mond 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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SiSa 5.184 Segment 7
SS 5 occurrences
SS 1.19–1.21: Śakti and Creation 2 occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
SVU 4 occurrences
VBT 30 occurrences
VBT 14–17: Highest Reality 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
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VBT 14 Segment 6
VBT 24–31: Breath and Śakti 6 occurrences
Direct occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
10 more source pages
VBT 57–64: Intervals and Equality 2 occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
VBT 65–74: Joy and Enjoyment 3 occurrences
Direct occurrences
Occurrences through derived words
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VBT 72 Segment 4
VBT 93–100: Pain and Desire 4 occurrences
Direct occurrences
VBT 121–129: Devotion and Release 2 occurrences
Direct occurrences
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VBT 128 Segment 6
Occurrences through derived words
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VBT 121 Segment 2
VBT 130–138: Name and Fourfoldness 1 occurrence
Occurrences through derived words
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VBT 130 Segment 12
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