śakti शक्ति – Kraft; Fähigkeit; Vermögen; Śakti

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śákti1 ·f. ability, power, capacity of (infin., loc., gen., or --°); the triple power of a king; the energy or active power of a deity, esp. of Śiva; the power of a word i.e. its meaning or function; the productive power of a poet, i.e. his fancy or imagination; help, assistance, gift, donation.

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śákti2 śaktí ·f. ­ spear, lance.

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śaktí ·f. spear, lance.

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śakti3 ·m. N. of a Rishi.

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Śakti, is, f. ability, power, capacity, capability, faculty, strength, energy, prowess; regal power (hav- ing three parts or constituent elements, viz. 1. pra- bhu-tva, the majesty or pre-eminence of the king himself; 2. mantra, the power of good counsel; 3. utsāha, the force of energy); the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped under various names, (sometimes only eight Śakti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, In- drāṇī, Vaiṣṇavī, Śāntā, Brahmāṇī, Kaumārī, Nāra- siṃhī, Vārāhī, and Māheśvarī, but some substitute Cāmuṇḍā and Caṇḍikā for the third and sixth of these: according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaiṣṇavī, Brahmāṇī, Raudrī, Māheśvarī, Nāra- siṃhī, Vārāhī, Indrāṇī, Kārttikī, and Pradhānā: others reckon fifty different forms of the Śakti of Viṣṇu besides Lakṣmī, some of these are Kīrtti, Kānti, Tuṣṭi, Puṣṭā, Dhṛti, Śānti, Kriyā, Dayā, Medhā, &c.; and fifty forms of the Śakti of Śiva or Rudra besides Durgā or Gaurī, some of whom are Guṇo- darī, Virajā, Śālmalī, Lolākṣī, Vartulākṣī, Dīrgha- ghoṇā, Sudīrgha-mukhī, Go-mukhī, Dīrgha-jihvā, Kuṇḍodarī, Ardha-keśī, Vikṛta-mukhī, Jvālā-mukhī, Ulkā-mukhī, &c.; Sarasvatī is also named as a Śakti, both of Viṣṇu and Rudra: according to the Vāyu- Purāṇa the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half asita or white, and the other sita or black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white or mild nature included Lakṣmī, Sarasvatī, Gaurī, Umā, &c.; those of the dark and fierce nature, Durgā, Kālī, &c.); the female organ (as the counter- part of the phallic representation of Śiva, and wor- shipped either literally or figuratively by a sect of Hindūs termed Śāktas, see śākta); the power or signification (of a word), force or meaning of a term (defined in the Nyāya as the relation of the term to the thing designated padasya padārthe samban- dhaḥ); an iron spear, lance, pike, dart [cf. śāk- tīka]; a sword; a kind of implement or instrument used in gambling; allaying or appeasing opposition; (is), m., N. of a Muni or sage (the eldest of Va- siṣṭha's hundred sons; according to Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 1. he was father of Parāśara, and was devoured by king Kalmāṣa-pāda, when changed to a man-eating Rākṣasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage; he is represented as having over- come the power and speech of Viśvā-mitra at the sacrifice of king Saudāsa, and is regarded as the Ṛṣi of Ṛg-veda VII. 32, 26, IX. 97, 19 — 21, IX. 108, 3, 14 — 16; Śakti is also identified with one of the Vyāsas, and elsewhere with the sage Jātūkarṇa).

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śakti śakti, &c. See p. 985, col. 3.

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1. śákti (von 1. śak) f. das Können, Vermögen; Kraft, Fähigkeit, Geschick; Wirksamkeit NAIGH. 2,1. NIR. 7,28. AK. 2,8,2,71. AK. 3,4,14,69. H. 796. H. an. 2,199. MED. t. 61. śaktiḥ punarbhavet . virodhasya praśamanam SĀH. D. 383. śaktī̀ vā̱ yattè cakṛ̱mā vi̱dā vā̀ ṚV. 1,31,18. ṚV. 10,134,6. des Soma ṚV. 10,25,5. a̱gnimàjījana̱ñchaktìbhiḥ ṚV. 10,88,10. AV. 2,27,7. AV. 3,13,3. VS. 11,2. śaktyā̀, dhi̱yā VS. 57. VS. 63. VS. 18,15. ŚAT. BR. 6,3,1,14. ŚĀṄKH. BR. 23,2. KAUŚ. 73. ˚viṣaye ĀPAST. 1,30,13. ĀPAST. 1,30,22. ĀPAST. 2,6,8. ˚viṣayeṇa ĀPAST. 2,12,1. aśaktau KĀTY. ŚR. 8,5,12. KĀTY. ŚR. 9,10,11. ĀŚV. ŚR. 2,20,5. parāsya śaktirvividhaiva śrūyate svābhāvikī jñānabalakriyā ca ŚVETĀŚV. UP. 6,8. kāryaṃ so 'vekṣya śaktiṃ ca deśakālau ca tattvataḥ M. 7,10. M. 7,16. M. 10,124. M. 11,209. sva˚, para˚ M. 9,298. MBH. 3,16674. kṣamā śaktau RAGH. 1,22. Spr. (II) 543. Spr. (II) 892. Spr. (II) 3394. Spr. (II) (I) 2927. raudra˚ SĀH. D. 76,2. BHĀG. P. 1,4,17. nijaśaktihīna HIT. 30,2. alpa˚ adj. HIT. 15,9. śaktimahāpayitvā es an Kraft nicht fehlen lassend so v. a. Alles aufbietend Spr. 4909. śaktyā nach Vermögen, — Kräften M. 2,245. M. 9,202. M. 11,245. YĀJÑ. 1,45. MBH. 14,2786. Spr. 1891. Spr. 4749. Spr. 5049. PAÑCAT. 130,18. ātmaśaktyā dass. Spr. (II) 1255. svaśaktyā dass. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 105,7. paraṃ śaktyā mit ganzer Kraft M. 7,89. M. 10,118. MBH. 5,5957. MBH. 7,7041. Wirkung eines Heilmittels ŚĀRṄG. SAṂH. 1,2,8. a˚ Schwäche, Unfähigkeit Spr. (II) 2375. SĀṂKHYAK. 46. SĀṂKHYAK. 47. SĀṂKHYAK. 49. na sthātuṃ (sthātu falsch SĀV. 5,4) śaktirasti me MBH. 3,16751. ŚĀK. 153. gamane MBH. 5,5435. bhojana˚, dāna˚, rati˚ Spr. 2077. rateḥ, jīrṇa˚ Spr. 4862. darśana˚ YOGAS. 2,6. dahana˚ SUŚR. 1,31,13. dāha˚ RAGH. 11,42. pādaponmūlana˚ adj. RAGH. 2,34. utsāha˚ Spr. (II) 1222. fg. mada˚ KAP. 3,22. SARVADARŚANAS. 2,7. SARVADARŚANAS. 3,21. sattā˚ SARVADARŚANAS. 12,17. tileṣu tailajananaśaktiḥ SARVADARŚANAS. 150,13. SARVADARŚANAS. 19,5. vidheḥ RĀJA-TAR. 2,92. bhāgya˚ RĀJA-TAR. 4,364. kāla˚ SUŚR. 1,160,10. tapaḥ˚ MBH. 12,4297. mantra˚ KĀM. NĪTIS. 1,5. agni˚ Verdauungskraft VARĀH. BṚH. S. 76,6. sahasra˚, śata˚ adjj. der tausend —, hundert (zu geben) vermag MBH. 14,2786. ein Fürst hat drei Kräfte: śaktayastisraḥ prabhāvotsāhamantrajāḥ AK. 2,8,1,19. H. 735. H. an. MED. Ind. St. 10,194. fg. KĀM. NĪTIS. 15,1. KĀM. NĪTIS. 15,32. śaktiḥ trisādhanā RAGH. 3,13. samagra˚ adj. RAGH. 6,33. RAGH. 17,63. ŚIŚ. 2,26. die wirkende Kraft (auch pl.) eines Gottes, als der weibliche Theil seiner Doppelnatur: tato vāsavadattā ca sā ca padmāvatī tathā . harṣeṇa nanṛtustisro militā iva śaktayaḥ .. KATHĀS. 34,123. Indraʼs drei Śakti RAGH. 9,23. Śiva mit seinen Śakti MĀLATĪM. 74,7. mūrtāṃ śaktiṃ manobhuvaḥ KATHĀS. 3,62. KATHĀS. 45,340. vaiṣṇavī RĀJA-TAR. 3,471. suptaśaktiṣu BHĀG. P. 1,10,21. gṛhītaśaktitritaya adj. BHĀG. P. 2,4,12. BHĀG. P. 3,5,16. neun Śakti Verz. d. Oxf. H. 25,b, N. 5. jinaśaktayaḥ VYĀḌI beim Schol. zu H. 233. insbes. Śivaʼs Kraft, personif. als Durgā, TRIK. 1,1,51. MED. ŚĀK. 194. KATHĀS. 1,32. RĀJA-TAR. 3,444. BHĀG. P. 4,6,42. fg. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 92,a,1. ˚vādin Verz. d. Oxf. H. 250,a,4. ˚matanibarhaṇa Verz. d. Oxf. H. 249,b,32. ˚mataikadeśinirākaraṇa Verz. d. Oxf. H. 35. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 39. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 250,a,1. = kuṇḍalinī Verz. d. Oxf. H. 235,a,37. die wirkende Kraft eines Wortes ist seine Bedeutung oder Function BHĀṢĀP. 79. SĀH. D. 11. fg. SĀH. D. 13. SĀH. D. 256. fg. SĀH. D. 10,10. KULL._zu_M. 11,90. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 246,a, No. 619. Comm. zu TAITT. PRĀT. 2,33. samāsa˚ Verz. d. Oxf. H. 177,a,29. fg. so v. a. kāraka Casusbegriff P. 2,3,7, Schol. SIDDH. K._zu_P. 4,1,32. die śakti eines Spruches ist der wirksamste Theil desselben (der Schluss) NṚS. TĀP. UP._in_Ind. St. 9,97. fg. PAÑCAR. S. 245. WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. S. 292. Verz. d. B. H. No. 1289. Verz. d. B. H. No. 1350. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 4,a, No. 28. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 106,b, No. 161. — 2〉 Bez. einer best. Constellation, wenn nämlich alle Planeten im 7ten, 8ten, 9ten und 10ten Hause stehen, VARĀH. BṚH. 12,7. VARĀH. BṚH. 12,15. — Vgl. ananta˚, amara˚, ugra˚, deva˚, dhī˚, para˚, bahu˚, buddhi˚, yathā˚, vallabha˚, vasu˚, vastu˚, vikrama˚, virūpa˚, viṣṇu˚, śava˚ und śākta.

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2. śaktí (von 2. śak) f. Hilfe; Mittheilung: hastèva śa̱ktima̱bhi sàṃda̱dī naḥ ṚV. 2,39,7. bha̱drā śa̱ktiryajàmānāya ṚV. 1,83,3. pi̱tṝ̱ṇām ṚV. 1,109,3. vasvī̱ ṣu tè jari̱tre àstu śa̱ktiḥ ṚV. 7,20,10. ṚV. 7,68,8. ṚV. 3,31,14. ṚV. 3,57,3. ṚV. 4,22,8. ṚV. 4,43,3.

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3. śakti f. Speer AK. 3,4,14,69. TRIK. 3,3,186. H. 774. H. 787. H. an. 2,199. MED. t. 61. HALĀY. 2,321. P. 4,4,59. M. 8,315. MBH. 1,1170. MBH. 3,1717. MBH. 3,12216. ˚pinākadhṛk MBH. 5,5259. R. 1,29,12. R. 1,56,11. R. GORR. 1,41,21. SUŚR. 1,104,6. RAGH. 12,77. MĀLATĪM. 82,16. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 68,47. VARĀH. BṚH. S. 69,29. WEBER, RĀMAT. UP. 306. KATHĀS. 26,179. BHĀG. P. 4,10,11. BHĀG. P. 8,10,35. auch śaktī́ gaṇa bahvādi zu P. 4,1,45. VOP. 4,27. rathaśākta ist wohl der Fahnenstock auf einem Kriegswagen MBH. 9,837. HARIV. 9363. R. 6,19,49. śaktī in dieser Bed. MBH. 13,2784. — Vgl. śāktīka.

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4. śakti m. N. pr. eines Sohnes des Vasiṣtha und Vaters des Parāśara, Liedverfassers von ṚV. 7,32,26. ṚV. 9,97,19—ṚV. , 9,97,21. ṚV. 7,108,3. ṚV. 7,32,14—ṚV. 7,32,16. Ind. St. 1,119. Ind. St. 3,460. PRAVARĀDHY._in_Verz. d. B. H. 58,7 (wo śakti st. śakrī zu lesen ist). MBH. 1,2209. MBH. 1,6701. MBH. 1,6737. MBH. 1,6792. MBH. 1,6867. MBH. 12,13642. HARIV. 9567. MĀRK. P. 133,7. VP. 273. WILSON, Sel. Works 1,12. BHĀG. P. 4,1,41. PAÑCAR. 1,1,29. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 46,a,6. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 53,b,12. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 227,b,7. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 233,a, No. 565. Verz. d. Oxf. H. 276,b,16. jātukarṇa Verz. d. Oxf. H. 80,a,15. Häufig fehlerhaft śaktri geschrieben. — Vgl. śaktin, śākta, śākteya, śāktya.

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1. śákti f. — 1〉 das Können, Vermögen; Kraft, Fähigkeit, Geschick, — zu (Infin., Loc., Gen. oder im Comp. vorangehend); Wirksamkeit, Wirkung (z. B. eines Heilmittels). śaktimahāpayitvā es an Kraft nicht fehlen lassend, so v. a. Alles aufbietend; śaktyā, ātmaśaktyā und svaśaktyā nach Vermögen, nach Kräften; paraṃ śaktyā mit ganzer Kraft, vittaśaktyā nach den Vermögensumständen HEMĀDRI 1,580,17. — 2〉 die drei Kräfte eines Fürsten sind prabhāva, utsāha und mantra. — 3〉 die wirkende Kraft eines Gottes (insbes. Śivaʼs) ist der weibliche Theil seiner Doppelnatur. Es werden einem Gotte auch mehrere solcher Kräfte (insbes. drei und neun) zugeschrieben. Bei den Śākta mit Avalokiteśvara identificirt Ind. Antiq. 9,192. — 4〉 die wirkende Kraft eines Wortes ist seine Bedeutung oder Function; auch so v. a. Casusbegriff. — 5〉 die Kraft eines Spruches ist der wirksamste [Page6-193-a] Theil desselben, der Schluss. — 6〉 die schaffende Kraft des Dichters ist die Einbildungskraft, die Phantasie KĀVYAPR. 1,3. — 7〉 eine best. Constellation, wenn nämlich alle Planeten im 7ten, 4ten, 9ten und 10ten Haus stehen.

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2. śaktí f. Hülfe; Mittheilung.

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3. śákti und śaktí f. Speer ṚV. 10,134,6. 2,39,7. Auch *śaktī.

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3. śákti und śaktí f. Speer ṚV. 10,134,6. 2,39,7. Auch *śaktī.

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4. śakti m. N. pr. eines Sohnes des Vasiṣṭha und Vaters des Parāśara. Auch mit den Patron. Jātukarṇa und Sāṃkṛti (ĀPAST. ŚR. 5,10. 11).

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śaktiḥ f. [śak-ktin] 1 (a) Power, ability, capacity, strength, energy, prowess; daivaṃ nihatya kuru pauruṣamātmaśaktyā Pt. 1. 361; jñāni maunaṃ kṣamā śaktau R. 1. 22; so yathāśakti, svaśakti &c. (b) Faculty, capacity; smaraṇaśakti ‘retentive faculty or memory’. 2 Regal power; (it has three parts or elements; prabhuśakti or prabhāvaśakti ‘the majesty or pre-eminent position of the king himself’; 2 maṃtraśakti ‘the power of good counsel’, and 3 utsāhaśakti ‘the power of energy’); ([Page 1028-c]) rājyaṃ nāma śaktitrayāyattaṃ Dk.; trisādhanā śaktirivārthasaṃcayaṃ R. 3. 13, R. 6. 33, R. 17. 63; Śi. 2. 26. 3 The power of composition, poetic power or genius; śaktirnipuṇatā lokaśāstrakāvyādyavekṣaṇāt K. P. 1; see explanation ad loc. 4 The active power of a deity, regarded as his wife, female divinity; (these are variously enumerated, 8, 9 or even 50 being mentioned); sa jayati pariṇaddhaḥ śaktibhiḥ śaktināthaḥ Māl. 5. 1; Ś. 7. 35. 5 A kind of missile; śaktikhaṃḍāmarṣitena gāṃḍīvinoktaṃ Ve. 3; tato bibheda paulastyaḥ śaktyā vakṣasi lakṣmaṇaṃ R. 12. 77. 6 A spear, dart, pike, lance. 7 (In phil.) The relation of a term to the thing designated. 8 The power inherent in cause to produce its necessary effect. 9 (In Rhet.) The power or signification of a word; (these are three abhidhā, lakṣaṇā and vyaṃjanā); tisraḥ śabdasya śaktayaḥ S. D. 11. 10 The expressive power or denotation of a word (opp. lakṣaṇā and vyaṃjanā); it is thus defined: — asmācchabdādayamartho boddhavya ityākārako'nādisaṃketaḥ śaktiḥ Tarka K. 11 The female organ, the counterpart of the Phallus of Śiva worshipped by a sect of people called Śāktas. 12 A sword. 13 An implement in gambling. Comp. — ardhaḥ perspiring and panting through fatigue or exertion. — apekṣa, — apekṣin a. having regard to strength; Śi. 2. 93. — kuṃṭhanaṃ the deadening of a power. — graha a. 1 apprehending the force or meaning. 2 armed with a spear. — (haḥ) 1 apprehension of the force, meaning, or acceptation of a word. 2 a spearman, lancer. 3 an epithet of Śiva. 4 of Kārtikeya. — grāhaka a. determining or establishing the meaning of a word. — (kaḥ) an epithet of Kārtikeya. — trayaṃ the three constituent elements of regal power; see śakti (2) above. — dhara a. strong, powerful. — (raḥ) 1 a spearman. 2 an epithet of Kārtikeya. — pāṇiḥ, -bhṛt m. 1 a spearman. 2 an epithet of Kārtikeya. — pātaḥ prostration of strength. — pūjakaḥ a Śākta q. v. — pūjā the worship of Śakti. — pūrvaḥ an epithet of Parāśara. — kalyaṃ loss of strength, debility, incapacity. — hani a. powerless, weak, impotent. — hetikaḥ a lancer, spearman.

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1. śákti f. Kraft, Vermögen, Wirksamkeit, Hilfe (auch śaktí); die Kraft eines Gottes (bes. Śiva's), die Königsgewalt (dreifach gedacht); Wortfunction, Casusbegriff (g.).

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2. śákti u. śaktí f. Speer.

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3. śakti m. N. eines Rishi.

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śakti śakti f. (sfx. ti) pouvoir, pouvoir d'agir, énergie active. Pouvoir royal. Une śakti ou énergie féminine d'un dieu [par ex. Lakṣmī, de Viṣṇu; Brāhmī, de Brahmā] L'organe féminin représentant Gaurī, comme le liṅga ou phallus représente Śiva. Pique, lance, dard. śaktigraha m. Śiva. Lancier, soldat armé d'une pique; Kārttikeya. śaktidhara m. (dhṛ) mms. śaktiparṇa m. echites scholaris, bot. śaktipāṇi m. lancier; piquier; Kārttikeya. śaktibhṛt m. (bhṛ) mms. śaktihetika m. piquier, lancier.