kṛ कृ – tun; machen; bewirken
Verbalwurzel · Worttyp nicht bestimmt · Verb
Wörterbuchquellen
AYI Wörterbuch Verbalwurzel
tun; machen; bewirken
Cappeller 1891 Worttyp nicht bestimmt
Originaltext · Englisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ1 ·(skṛ), kṛṇóti, kṛṇuté, karóti, kurute (karati & karti), pp. kṛtá (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one's self or others; absol. act, work; bring or help to (dat.); get or procure for (gen.), M. for one's self; make or begin something (acc., esp. kim) with something (instr.); make something (acc.) of something (instr. or abl.); make (into), render 2 acc. or acc. & adj. or adv. in ī, ū -- With the acc. of an abstr. kṛ answers to a verb of kindred mng, e.g. w. praveśam = enter, w. maraṇam die, w. rājyam reign; esp. in the periphr. perf., e.g. vidāṃ cakāra he knew. We often use a more special verb, e.g. perform or offer (yajñam), prepare or till (kṣetram), fix (samayam), wait (kṣaṇam), utter (vācam or śabdam), exert (vīryam), show, betray, feel (kṛpām, bhāvam, sneham), enjoy (sukham), marry (dārān), violate, dishonour (kanyām) etc.; put, set in or on (pāṇau, skandhe), take to (hṛdi); ponder, deliberate (cetasi, manasi, hṛdaye), turn, direct (manas, w. loc.), call, name (nāmnā) etc. Note also dvidhā kṛ divide into two, bhasmasāt° reduce to ashes, tṛṇavat° value like straw. For other phrases cf. the corr. adj. or adv. C. {kArayati, kṛṇóti, kṛṇuté, karóti, kurute (karati & karti), pp. kṛtá (q.v.) make, do, cause or produce anything in or on one's self or others; absol. act, work; bring or help to (dat.); get or procure for (gen.), M. for one's self; make or begin something (acc., esp. kim) with something (instr.); make something (acc.) of something (instr. or abl.); make (into), render 2 acc. or acc. & adj. or adv. in ī, ū -- With the acc. of an abstr. kṛ answers to a verb of kindred mng, e.g. w. praveśam = enter, w. maraṇam die, w. rājyam reign; esp. in the periphr. perf., e.g. vidāṃ cakāra he knew. We often use a more special verb, e.g. perform or offer (yajñam), prepare or till (kṣetram), fix (samayam), wait (kṣaṇam), utter (vācam or śabdam), exert (vīryam), show, betray, feel (kṛpām, bhāvam, sneham), enjoy (sukham), marry (dārān), violate, dishonour (kanyām) etc.; put, set in or on (pāṇau, skandhe), take to (hṛdi); ponder, deliberate (cetasi, manasi, hṛdaye), turn, direct (manas, w. loc.), call, name (nāmnā) etc. Note also dvidhā kṛ divide into two, bhasmasāt° reduce to ashes, tṛṇavat° value like straw. For other phrases cf. the corr. adj. or adv. C. kāraya°te cause to act or do (2 acc. or acc. of th. & instr. of pers.), have something put in (loc.), also = S. D. cíkīrṣati, °te wish to act or do. I. karikrati (3 pl.) do repeatedly. --adhi put before or over, place at the head, appoint to (loc.); make a thing the chief matter or main point; be entitled to (A. w. loc., M. w. acc. or inf.). anu do afterwards, imitate, equal (acc. or gen.). apa put off, remove; injure, offend, do wrong (acc., loc. or gen.). abhi do in behalf of (acc.); effect, make. ā bring or call near; bring about, perform, prepare; serve a god (gen.), sacrifice. C. call near; ask for (2 acc.). apā keep off, remove, pay (a debt); reject, desist. udā expel, select. upā bring near, fetch; grant, present; acquire, get; invite, prepare, undertake, begin (r.). nirā separate, select; push, away, keep off, reject, destroy; refuse, contradict. vyā divide, separate from (instr.), analyse, explain. samā bring together, collect, unite; make ready, prepare. is ( = nis) arrange, make ready, prepare. upa bring near, impart, grant, offer, render a service (gen. or loc. of pers.); further, support; w. skṛ M. prepare, cultivate (land), adorn. enchase; think of, care for (acc. or *gen.); deform, corrupt. pratyupa return a service. tiras put aside, remove, cover, conceal; cut out, supplant, surpass; contemn, despise, blame, abuse. ni bring down, humiliate. vini wrong, injure, offend. nis bring forth from (abl.); drive away (also w. skṛ), dispel, exclude; accomplish, arrange, settle, prepare, bring together; restore, requite. pari prepare (food); w. skṛ make ready, fit out, adorn. puras put before or at the head, place in front, introduce, appoint to (loc.); show, betray. pra perform, effect, cause, make, render (2 acc.); take, marry; appoint to (loc.); undo, destroy, kill; violate, deflower; M. induce, move, cause to do; direct or turn (manasṃ, buddhim) upon (dat. loc.). resolve; gain, acquire, effect; put before, mention. pipra hurt, wrong, injure, disappoint (Caus. the same*). prati do against, return, repay, revenge (acc. of th., gen., dat., loc. of pers.); counteract, withstand (act. of th. and gen. of pers.); restore, requite, repay. D. wish to requite or revenge (acc. of th., acc. or loc. of pers.). vi make different, change, alter, divide. detail, specify; deform, spoil, destroy; develop, produce; M. (P.) become different, alter, become hostile, unkind, or faithless (w. gen. or loc.); contend, fight. sam (kṛ & skṛ) put together, join, compose, prepare, arrange; consecrate, invest, initiate, marry; refine, embellish, adorn. abhisam (skṛ) arrange, perform. M. render (2 acc.); consecrate, dedicate. upasam (skṛ) prepare, adorn. pratisam restore, repair. -- Cf. adhikṛta, adhikṛtya, upaskṛta, nikṛta, pariṣ3kṛta, puraskṛta, puraskṛtya, prakṛta, víkṛta, saṃskṛta.
Originaltext · Englisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ ·I.-st. carkṛ2 (3 sgl. M. cárkṛṣe w. act. & pass. mg.) commemorate, mention, extol (gen.).
Originaltext · Englisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ3 ·(skṛ), {kira3ti, kirá°te, pp. kīrṇa pour out, cast forth, scatter, strew, cover, fill. -- anu scatter, strew; cover, fill. abhi sprinkle, cover, fill. ava pour down, scatter, spread, spend (semen); cast off, reject; sprinkle, bestrew, cover, fill. samava bestrew, cover entirely. ā scatter or bestow abundantly, cover over, fill. samā scatter over, cover. ud whirl up (dust); excavate, engrave. upa scatter or throw down, besprinkle, bestrew. vini scatter, disperse; throw away, abandon. pari scatter or strew about, surround. pra scatter forth, throw down; spring forth, issue, rise. vi throw asunder or about, cast, hurl, scatter, disperse, dissolve, split, rend. sam pour out, bestow richly, cover, fill; mix together, confound. -- Cf. ávakīrna, ākīrṇa, utkīrṇa, prakīrṇa, vikīrṇa, viprakīrṇa, vyākīrṇa, saṃkīrṇa.
Monier-Williams 1872 Worttyp nicht bestimmt · Verb
Originaltext · Englisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ 1 . kṛ. The conjugational tenses are formed in the Veda according to four different methods, as follows: I) According to the rule for cl. 2, Pres. 2nd sing. P. karṣi, du. kṛthas, pl. kṛtha; A. kṛṣe; Impf. 2nd sing. P. akar, 3rd akar and akat; 3rd du. akartām; pl. akarma, akarta, akran; A. akri, akṛthās, akṛta, akrātām, akrata; Impv. P. kṛdhi, kṛtam, kṛta; A. kṛṣva, kṛdhvam: Leṭ, 2nd and 3rd sing. kar, pl. karma, karta and kartana, kran; A. 3rd sing. kṛta; 3rd pl. kranta: Pot. kriyāma; Part. nom. pl. m. krantas; A. krāṇa. II) According to the rule for cl. 1. Pres. P. karasi, karati, karathas, kara- tas, karanti; A. karase, karate, karāmahe; Impf. akaram, akaras, akarat; Impf. kara, karatam, karatām: Leṭ, karam, karāṇi, karas, karat, karāma, karan; A. karāmahai; Part. karantī. III) According to the rule for cl. 5, Pres. P. kṛṇomi, &c.; A. kṛṇve, du. kṛṇvaite; Impf. P. akṛṇavam, &c., 2nd pl. akṛṇuta and akṛṇo- tana; A. 3rd sing. akṛṇuta; Impv. P. kṛṇu or kṛṇuhi or kṛṇutāt, kṛṇotu; kṛṇutam, kṛṇutām; kṛṇuta or kṛṇota or kṛṇotana; kṛṇvantu; A. kṛṇuṣva, kṛṇutām, kṛṇvāthām, kṛṇudhvam; Leṭ, kṛṇavas, kṛṇavat and kṛṇa- vāt, kṛṇavāva, kṛṇavāma, kṛṇavātha, kṛṇava- tha, kṛṇavan; A. kṛṇavai, kṛṇavase, kṛṇa- vate, kṛṇavāvahai, kṛṇavāmahai, 3rd pl. kṛṇa- vanta or kṛṇavante or kṛṇvata: Pot. A. kṛṇvīta; Part. P. kṛṇvat, A. kṛṇvāna. IV) According to the rule for cl. 8, (this is the usual formation in the Brāhmaṇas, Sūtras, and in classical Sanskrit), Pres. P. karomi (ep. kurmi), karoṣi, &c., kurmas; A. kurve; Impf. P. akaravam; A. 3rd sing. akuruta; Impv. P. kuru, karotu (in the earlier language for 2nd and 3rd sing. kurutāt), kuruta or kurutana; A. kuruṣva, kurudhvam, kurvatām: Leṭ, P. karavāṇi, karavas, karavāt, &c.; A. karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai (ep. karavāvahe), kara- vaithe, karavaite, karavāmahai (ep. karavā- mahe); Pot. P. kuryām, A. kurvīya; Part. P. kurvat, A. kurvāṇa: Perf. P. cakāra, cakartha, &c.; A. cakre, &c.; Part. P. cakṛvas (Acc. sing. Ved. cakruṣam); A. cakrāṇa; 2nd Fut. kariṣyati; Leṭ, 2nd sing. kariṣyās; 1st Fut. kartā; Prec. kriyāsam; Aor. P., Ved. cakaram, acakriran, acakrat; A. kṛṣe; Class. akārṣīt (poet. akā- raṣīt); Pass. Aor. reflex. akāri and akṛta; Inf. kartum; Ved. kartave, kartavai, kartos; Ind. Part. kṛtvā, Ved. kṛtvī and kṛtvāya; to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake; to do anything for the advantage or injury of another (with gen. or loc. of the person); to execute, carry out (as an order or command); to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build; to form, construct one thing out of another (with abl. or inst. of the thing); to compose, describe; to cultivate; to make a sound, utter, pronounce (often in comp. with the sounds phaṭ, phuṭ, bhāṇ, vaṣaṭ, svadhā, svāhā, him); to employ, use; to make use of (with inst.); to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend (e. g. varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ, they spent ten years; kṣaṇaṃ kuru, wait a mo- ment); to place, put, lay, bring, lead, to take hold of (with acc. or loc. or inst., e. g. ardhaṃ kṛ, to win over to one's own side or party; haste or pāṇau kṛ, to take by the hand, to marry; hṛdayena kṛ, to place in one's heart, love); to direct the thoughts, mind &c. (manaḥ or matim or buddhim or bhā- vam &c.) towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on (with loc., dat., or inf. of the object, e. g. mā śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ, do not turn your mind to grief; gamanāya matiṃ cakre, he resolved upon going; alābuṃ sraṣṭuṃ cakre, he resolved to create a gourd); to consider, turn in the mind, think; to make, to render (with two acc., e. g. ādityaṃ kāṣṭhām akurvata, they made the sun their goal); to procure for another, bestow, grant; A. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume; to give aid, help any one to perform an action; to make liable; to injure, violate (e. g. kanyāṃ kṛ, to violate a maiden); to appoint, institute; to give an order, commission; to cause to get rid of, free from (with abl.); to begin (e. g. cakre śobhayitum purīm, he began to adorn the city); to proceed with, put in practice; to worship, sacrifice; (with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate, or break up into parts, e. g. dvidhā kṛ, to divide into two parts; sahasradhā kṛ, to break into a thousand pieces; (with adverbs ending in vat) to make like or similar, to consider equivalent, e. g. rājyaṃ tṛṇavat kṛtvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw; (with adverbs ending in sāt) to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject, e. g. bhasmasāt kṛ, to reduce to ashes; ātmasāt kṛ, to subject to one's self. The above senses of kṛ may be variously modified or almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following exam- ples: sakhyaṃ kṛ, to contract friendship with; pūjāṃ kṛ, to honour; rājyaṃ kṛ, to reign; snehaṃ kṛ, to show affection; ājñāṃ or nideśaṃ or śāsanaṃ or kāmaṃ or yācanāṃ or vacaḥ or vacanaṃ or vākyaṃ kṛ, to perform any one's command or wish or request &c.; dharmaṃ kṛ, to do one's duty; nakhāni kṛ, to clean one's nails; udakaṃ or salilaṃ kṛ, to offer a libation to the dead, to perform ablutions &c.; astrāṇi kṛ, to practice the use of weapons; darduraṃ kṛ, to play on the flute; daṇḍaṃ kṛ, to inflict punishment &c.; svaraṃ kṛ, to utter a sound; śabdaṃ kṛ, to make a noise; kālaṃ kṛ, to bring one's time to an end, i. e. to die; ciraṃ kṛ, to be long in doing any- thing, to delay; manasi kṛ, to take to heart, to mind, to determine, resolve upon; manasā kṛ, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate; hṛdi kṛ, to place in the heart, remember; vaśe kṛ, to place in subjection, become master of; śirasā kṛ, to place on the head; mūrdhnā kṛ, to place on one's head, to obey, to honour: Caus. kārayati, -te, -yi- tum, to cause to act or do, to cause another to perform, to have anything made or done by another (with acc. or double acc., e. g. sabhāṃ kāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made; rāja-darśanam māṃ kāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king; bānijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyam, he ought to cause the Vaiśya to engage in trade; or with acc. and inst., e. g. na śakṣyāmi kiñcit kārayituṃ tvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee); to cause to manufacture or form or cultivate; to cause to place or put, to have anything placed, put upon, &c. (e. g. taṃ citra-paṭaṃ vāsa-gṛhe bhittāv akārayat, he had the picture placed on the wall in his house). Sometimes the Caus. of kṛ is used for the simple verb or without a causal significa- tion (e. g. padaṃ kārayati, he pronounces a word &c.; mithyā kārayati, he pronounces wrongly; Kaikeyīm anu rājānaṃ kāraya, treat or deal with Kaikeyī as the king does): Desid. cikīrṣati, -te, to wish to make or do; to intend to do, to design, intend, begin, strive after; to wish to sacrifice or worship: Intens. carkarti, carikarti, carīkarti, carkarīti, carikarīti, carīkarīti, cekrīyate, Ved. 3rd pl. karikrati, to do repeatedly; [cf. Hib. caraim, ‘I perform, execute;’ ceard, ‘an art, trade, business, function;’ sucridh, ‘easy;’ Cambro-Brit. creu, ‘to form;’ Island. gerdh, ‘action;’ Old Germ. kara- wan, ‘to prepare;’ Mod. Germ. gar, ‘prepared (as food);’ Lat. creo, cœremonia, ars (for cars); Gr. κραίνω, κρόνος.]
Originaltext · Englisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ 3 . kṛ, to injure &c. See 2. kṝ.
Originaltext · Englisch · Verb
kṛ 2 . kṛ, cl. 3. P., Ved. cakarti, akārīt, Intens. carkarti, to make mention of, to praise, to speak highly of (with gen.); [cf. kāru, kīri, kīrti.]
Whitney Roots 1885 Verbalwurzel
Originaltext · Englisch · Verbalwurzel
kṛ [1], skṛ — make
Originaltext · Englisch · Verbalwurzel
kṛ [2], kir — scatter
Originaltext · Englisch · Verbalwurzel
kṛ [3] — commemorate
Apte 1890 Verbalwurzel
Originaltext · Englisch · Verbalwurzel
kṛ I. 5 U. (kṛṇoti-kṛṇute) To hurt, injure, kill. II. 8 U. (karoti-kurute, cakāra-cakre, akārṣīt-akṛta, kartuṃ, kariṣyati-te, kṛta) 1 To do (in general); tāta ([Page 0417-b]) kiṃkaravāṇyahaṃ. 2 To make; gaṇikāmavarodhamakarot Dk; nṛpeṇa cakre yuvarājaśabdabhāk R. 3. 35; yuvarājaḥ kṛtaḥ &c. 3 To manufacture, shape, prepare; kuṃbhakāro ghaṭaṃ karoti; kaṭaṃ karoti &c. 4 To build, create; gṛhaṃ kuru; sabhāṃ kuru madarthe bhoḥ 5 To produce, cause, engender; ratimubhayaprārthanā kurute Ś. 2. 1. 6 To form, arrange; aṃjaliṃ karoti; kapotahastakaṃ kṛtvā. 7 To write, compose; cakāra sumanoharaṃ śāstraṃ Pt. 1. 8 To perform, be engaged in; pūjāṃ karoti. 9 To tell, narrate; iti bahuvidhāḥ kathāḥ kurvan &c. 10 To carry out, execute, obey; evaṃ kriyate yuṣmadādeśaḥ Māl. 1; or kariṣyāmi vacastava or śāsanaṃ me kuruṣva &c. 11 To bring about, accomplish, effect; satsaṃgatiḥ kathaya kiṃ na karoti pusāṃ Bh. 2. 23. 12 To throw or let out, discharge, emit; mūtraṃ kṛ to discharge urine, make water; so purīṣaṃ kṛ to void excrement. 13 To assume, put on, take; strīrūpaṃ kṛtvā; nānārūpāṇi kurvāṇaḥ Y. 3. 162. 14 To send forth, utter; mānuṣīṃ giraṃ kṛtvā, kalaravaṃ kṛtvā &c. 15 To place or put on (with loc.); kaṃṭhe hāramakaret K. 212; pāṇimurasi kṛtvā &c. 16 To entrust (with some duty), appoint; adhyakṣān vividhānkuryāttatra tatra vipaścitaḥ Ms. 7. 81. 17 To cook (as food) as in kṛtānnaṃ. 18 To think, regard, consider; dṛṣṭistṛṇīkṛtajagattrayasattvasārā U. 6. 19. 19 To take (as in the hand); kuru kare gurumekamayoghanaṃ N. 4. 59. 20 To make a sound, as in khātkṛtya, phūtkṛtya bhuṃkte; so vaṣaṭakṛ, svāhākṛ &c. 21 To pass, spend (time); varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ spent; kṣaṇaṃ kuru wait a moment. 22 To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat.); nādharme kurute manaḥ Ms. 12. 118; nagaragamanāya matiṃ na karoti Ś. 2. 23 To do a thing for another, either for his advantage or injury; prāptāgninirvāpaṇagarvamaṃbu ratnāṃkurajyotiṣi kiṃ karoti Vikr. 1. 18; yadanena kṛtaṃ mayi, asau kiṃ me kariṣyati &c. 24 To use, employ, make use of; kiṃ tayā kriyate dhenvā Pt. 1. 25 To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in dhā); dvidhā kṛ to divide into two parts; śatadhā kṛ, sahasradhā kṛ &c. 26 To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in ([Page 0417-c]) sāt); ātmasāt kṛ to subject or appropriate to oneself; R. 8. 2; bhasmasāt kṛ to reduce to ashes. 27 To appropriate, secure for oneself. 28 To help, give aid. 29 To make liable. 30 To violate or outrage (as a girl). 31 To begin. 32 To order. 33 To free from. 34 To proceed with, put in practice. 35 To worship, sacrifice. 36 To make like, consider equal to, cf. tṛṇīkṛ (said to be Atm. only in the last 10 senses). This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes ‘en’ or ‘(i) fy’, in the sense of ‘making a person or thing to be what it previously is not’; e. g. kṛṣṇīkṛ to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. blacken; so śvetīkṛ to whiten; ghanīkṛ to solidify; viralīkṛ to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. kroḍīkṛ ‘to clasp to the bosom’, embrace bhasmīkṛ to reduce to ashes; pravaṇīkṛ to incline, bend; tṛṇīkṛ to value as little as straw; maṃdīkṛ to slacken, make slow; so śūlākṛ to roast on the end of pointed lances; sukhākṛ to please; samayākṛ to spend time &c. N. B. This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Atm. generally with prepositions in the following senses:-(1) doing injury to; (2) censure, blame; (3) serving; (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly; (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into; (6) reciting. (7) employing, using; see P. I. 3. 32 and “Student's Guide to Sanskrit Composition” § 338. Note. The root kṛ is of the most frequent application in Sanskrit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. padaṃ kṛ to set foot (fig. also); āśrame padaṃ kariṣyasi Ś. 4. 19; krameṇa kṛtaṃ mama vapuṣi navayauvanena padaṃ K. 141; manasā kṛ to think of, meditate; manasi kṛ to think; dṛṣṭvā manasyevamakarot K. 136; or to resolve or determine; sakhyaṃ, maitrīṃ kṛ to form friendship with; astrāṇi kṛ to practise the use of weapons; daṃḍaṃ kṛ to inflict punishment; hṛdaye kṛ ([Page 0418-a]) to pay heed to; kālaṃ kṛ to die; matiṃ duddhiṃ-kṛ to think of, intend, mean; udakaṃ kṛ to offer libations of water to the Manes; ciraṃ kṛ to delay; darduraṃ kṛ to play on the lute; nakhāni kṛ to clean the nails; kanyāṃ kṛ to outrage or violate a maiden; vinā kṛ to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in madanena vinākṛtā ratiḥ Ku. 4. 21; madhye kṛ to place in the middle, to have reference to; madhyekṛtya sthitaṃ krathakaiśikān M. 5. 2; vaśe kṛ to win over, place in subjection, subdue; camatkṛ to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; satkṛ to honour, treat with respect; tiryakkṛ to place aside. — Caus. (kārayati-te) To cause to do, perform, make, execute &c.; ājñāṃ kāraya rakṣebhiḥ Bk. 8. 84; bhṛtyaṃ bhṛtyena vā kaṭaṃ kārayati Sk. — Desid. (cikīrṣīti-te) To wish to do &c.; Śi. 14. 41.
Cappeller 1887 Worttyp nicht bestimmt
Originaltext · Deutsch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ s. 1. 2. 3. kar.
Burnouf 1866 Verbalwurzel · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
Originaltext · Französisch · Verbalwurzel
*kṛ kṛ. karomi et kurve 8, [qqf. karāmi, kare 1]; o. kuryām, kurvīya; p. cakāra, cakre; f2. kariṣyāmi, kariṣye; a1. akārṣam; gér. kṛtvā et kṛtya. — Ps. kriye; f2. kārisye; a1. akāri; pp. kṛta. FORMES VEDIQUES: Pr. sg. 2p. karṣi. P. pl. 1p. cakṛma 2p. cakrā. [Page179-2] A2. Ind. sg. akaram, kar, akar; pl. karma, akarta ou akrata, akran. — Imp. sg. 1p. karāṇi, 2p. kṛdhi, kṛṣvā ou kara; pl. 2p. karta, kartanā et kṛdhvam; du. 2p. kṛtam. Aor. conjf. sg. 3p. karat, karati ou karate; pl. 1p. karāma; du. 2p. karatam et kṛthas, 3ᵉ p. karatām. Aor. ps. 1p. akāri. Part. ppf. act. cakrāṇa; a2. krāṇa; pp. ps. kuṭa [pour kṛta]. I. Faire: Avec l'ac. karmaṃ une œuvre; dharmam exécuter une loi; yatnam akarot il faisait un effort; kathāṃ cakre il fit un récit; saṅgrāmaṃ kartum combattre, en venir aux mains; paricocaṇam kurvanti elles pleurent autour, elles se lamentent; vāsam akurvata ils habitèrent; prasādaṃ kuru fais grâce, sois propice; sāhāyam me kurudhvam accompagnez-moi tous deux; kālaṃ kṛtvā ayant fait son temps, étant mort; dhanuḥ savāṇaṃ kuru mets la fleche sur l'arc; gurum pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā s'étant placé à la droite de son maître; kanyāṃ kartum déshonorer une jeune fille. Avec 2 ac. Faire: priyaṃ tam akarot il lui fit plaisir, il fit pour lui une chose agréable; tvāṃ karomi kṣitivardhanam je te fais mordre la poussière. Avec le g. ou l'i. Faire: kim mayā kariṣyasi que feras-tu de moi? Avec le d. kim me kariṣyasi que me ferastu, que feras-tu pour moi? Avec l'ab. et les adv. edhaṃsi bhasmasāt kurule'gnis le feu réduit le bois en cendres; pṛṣṭhataḥ kartum iṣṭam mettre derriere soi, c-à-d. quitter, rejeter une chose désirée. II. Mettre: utsaṅge'sya śiras ṛtvā posant sa tête sur son sein; haste'sya karomi je lui mets dans la main; haste kṛtvā karṣāpaṇam ayant pris la pièce de monnaie; haste kṛtya bhāryāṃ tām l'ayant prise pour femme; dayām amitreṣu kartum avoir pitié des ennemis; manas karom) être attentif à, exécuter avec attention, s'appliquer à, 1. manasi karomi mettre ou garder dans son esprit, avoir souci de, ac. Idiotismes sanscrits: alaṃ karomi préparer: somam le soma, Vd. Parer, orner: puṣpais de fleurs, ac. avec le d. honorer: aram mīlhuṣe karāṇi je veux honorer mīlhuṣ, Vd. Au moy. avec le g. violer: dharmasya une loi. — āviskaromi montrer, manifester, faire publiquement qqc. ac. — dvidhā karomi diviser: aṇḍam akarot dvidhā il partagea l'œuf en deux. — namas karomi ac. saluer, adorer, rendre hommage: devān aux dieux, gurum à un précepteur. — puraskaromi mettre devant soi, suivre, prendre pour guide; au fig. mettre en première [Page180-1] ligne, honorer; parer; donner pour raison, prétexter. — vahiṣkaromi éloigner, écarter, rejeter. — vinākaromi priver. — satkaromi recevoir chez soi; donner l'hospitalité, ac. bien gouverner: rājyam un royaume. Le p. cakāra, cakre, s'emploie pour former les parfaits par circonlocution. Lat. creare; gr. ϰραίνω, ϰράτος, etc. Κρόνος (?); ancien germ. karawam, préparer; irland. caraim, island. gerdh, action; osq. cerus.
Originaltext · Französisch · Worttyp nicht bestimmt
kṛ kṛ. kṛṇāmi 9 et kṛṇomi 5; moy. kṛṇe, 3p. kṛṇīte et kṛṇute; p. cakāra, cakare et cakre; etc. Couper, frapper d'un instrument coupant; blesser, tuer. Cf. kṛt.
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